Usetawuz -
Wow, quite a lot is said in your statement that can be commented on. Here is my commentary for what it's worth.
Quote: Tragedy...sickness, disease and death are human maladies; immorality, evil and injustice are negative judgmental descriptions dependent on human cultural ideals.
It sounds like you are writing that there is no such thing as objective evil. I believe you are arguing that there would be no evil if there was no human commentary on these actions to label it as such. I disagree wholeheartedly. Some things are wrong, and I believe that most of humanity would agree with me that irrespective of one's culture, some things are simply wrong inherently, or objectively. For instance, torturing small children for fun is wrong. I'd argue that the vast majority of humanity would agree with me on this. You however, would it seem, argue that torturing small children for fun is wrong simply because society has deemed it such. I disagree and think that the vast majority of human experience corresponds with my conclusion and not yours. The only people who would agree with you are relativists.
Quote: We are not human in the afterlife
Hmm I'd question what you mean by that and what your logic or evidence is
Quote: and the opportunities to suffer any or all of these maladies or negative experiences in human form are obviously considered valuable to our higher selves...regardless of age.
I'd say experience is valuable, but it is not necessary to have negative experiences to have positive learning outcomes - one can learn from positive experiences just as much as negative ones. If my son learns to keep his crying under control, he can see his friends will more likely want to play with him. He doesn't need to cry constantly to learn the lesson.
As many non-theistic philosophers have noted; there seems to be an over abundance of suffering in the world. At least some of that suffering is unnecessary I'd argue. I guess to validate your assertion you'd have to show why one cannot learn from a positive experience.
Quote: As children, we may be young humans but we are still fully grown souls...
I totally disagree, based on the actions of my almost - 3 year old; he is almost completely immature, selfish, and childlike. Most honest, rational parents would say the same thing.
Furthermore, if children are old souls already, what's the point of a human experience? They are already spiritually developed; your assertion seems to be self refuting.
Quote:I do not sense a child's suffering any greater than that of an adult,
I do. I've been to the emergency room with my son multiple times and a child cannot and does not understand what is going on in a way that an adult can, and their fears can simply overwhelm them that an adult with a rational mind can better handle. Note I am not claiming that all adults can do this, but most adults can deal with suffering on a better level than a child because they have a mind that can understand what is going on. The suffering of kids is more primal. Again, I base this on experience and while you may disagree, if we are honest with ourselves I'd argue that the vast expanse of human experience agrees with my assertion, not yours.
Quote: although I understand the human desire to protect our offspring if for no other reason than purely propagational reasons.
I'd agree that there are evolutionary / biological reasons for protecting offspring, but that does not necessarily explain all of our attitudes toward children. You are committing what's called the genetic fallacy. It means that just because the origination of an idea can be explained, that cannot be used as justification for dismissing of the idea; the validity or falsity of the idea is completely independent of how it originally came to be. In short, even if we have a biological incentive to look after children, whether or not we have a moral imperative to look after children is a totally independent idea.
Quote: And I believe many of these "tragic" events involving children were known by those souls in the choice to inhabit that particular child's body and live the life plan involved therein.
That is possible, however it is
not an excuse for evil.
In conclusion, I'd argue that your post makes perfect sense if we assume relativism to be true, disregard the irrational suffering of children, believe the genetic fallacy to be true, and make assumptions about the afterlife that pretty much correspond to nothing in the shared common human experience.