pulsar
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Europe
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Hi there,
If I got it right, the older parts of the bible lacked of beliefs in heaven or hell, it was just more like you are blessed if you live according to the teachings of god, he will enrich your life, if you don't, it will be painstaking (a statement according to the "early" beliefs, I think it was in ecclesiasts, who tell, that the dead will have no knowledge at all) So to say, literally heaven and hell during the lifetime, and no afterlife at all (so where should be a hellish afterlife if the beliefs tend to rather deny spare details of something like an afterlife, or like mesopotamian religions, which do not hold beliefs in a further existence ?)
And the thing about the invented hell.... they did not directly invented hell, but for an certain amount of money you could buy papers that should prevent you from going to hell. What was exactly invented, was the outlook of Satan, which is more of a adaption from the greek god Pan, who was more of a god who provided the joys of life (like music and dance, also sort of a god of the nature) , which was a stinger in the flesh of the ones, who wanted to use the institution "church" to oppress others (again, it is not the words fault, but the receptors). You would agree, that if you can be happy, the fear (that was exploited to gain money and power) would not really be that big that you would tend to prevent your self from hellish adventures. Their (to say who I think of those are, corrupt secular and clerical landlords), feudal system could only exist, because the "common" people held the belief that god wanted them to be the 3rd "layer" of people, that had to feed their "owners" (don't tell me they were free....). So what in this case could work better than use "hell" as an instrument of fear, to misuse scripture to verify your position, that you want to make others believe is wanted by god (i never read that god has allowed to take others as slaves...so in fact, it is not what god really wants...), and the way to escape is buying those letter from the church (drain trade??) to set your soul free, the other way to accept their low position as servants never asking for more than to be in the favour of their master..... . This happened during the medival age, I think through this behaviour, the men of god, who misused their position in favour of power, nailed the meaning of christian religion to the cross. The Inquisition was just the expression of the fear, that the leading "layer" of society had of free minds, especially women who dared to know something....is as stupid as it sounds.
Nicea, to say one short thing about this, one point was wether Jesus Christ is divine or if he is not. So he was decided to part of the trinity, but not the creation itself.
Love,
pulsar
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