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The Super Psi Hypothesis (Read 12415 times)
Yvvak
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The Super Psi Hypothesis
Jul 11th, 2014 at 4:48pm
 
Hey everyone,

In my latest research into the field of parapsychology, I've come across the idea of super psi. Super psi is the idea that phenomena, such as mediumship, are an incredibly elaborate illusion set up by the subconscious psychic abilities present in both the medium and the person requesting the reading. During a reading, the medium has the capability to piece together an incredibly convincing narrative by reading the minds of not only the person involved, but every living person simultaneously, all the while fooling both the medium and the person involved into thinking contact is being made with a discarnate entity via an almost identical portrayal by the medium's subconscious mind. Some proponents of this hypothesis also claim that the medium's abilities transcend time and space in order to collect even more information for the narrative, all the while convinced he or she is making actual spiritual contact. What are your thoughts on this hypothesis?
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Lucy
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Re: The Super Psi Hypothesis
Reply #1 - Jul 12th, 2014 at 5:53am
 
Who cares if it is contact with a being on the other side or the result of subconcious psychic abilities? Either way, there is alot going on that is a resource we have not tapped into to use fully yet. Which is a more stupendous hypothesis: that there is conciousness on the other side or that we have great psychic potential because on the subconcious level we are interconnected?  Neither model fits in with contemporary scientific models we use in everyday life. Both rock the boat, so to speak.

Neither is easily testable, so it doesn't matter anyway.
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seagull
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Re: The Super Psi Hypothesis
Reply #2 - Jul 12th, 2014 at 9:17am
 
Although I believe that people can access the underlying interconnectivity which holds all of our "beingness" together in a way similar to what you describe, that particular viewpoint seems to be an oversimplification of what is happening when mediums are successful. With such a limited argument one cannot explain all that happens with people's near death experiences, nor their other methods of communication with the departed (who are still near us). There are quite a few ways in which people communicate with spirits and mediumship is only one of them.

Those who do deep meditation are quite aware that a "timeless" realm of unification of all being does exist. It can be experienced by ordinary people. It is an ability we all possess, even if we are unaware of doing it.
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Yvvak
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Re: The Super Psi Hypothesis
Reply #3 - Jul 12th, 2014 at 12:57pm
 
Lucy wrote on Jul 12th, 2014 at 5:53am:
Who cares if it is contact with a being on the other side or the result of subconcious psychic abilities? Either way, there is alot going on that is a resource we have not tapped into to use fully yet. Which is a more stupendous hypothesis: that there is conciousness on the other side or that we have great psychic potential because on the subconcious level we are interconnected?  Neither model fits in with contemporary scientific models we use in everyday life. Both rock the boat, so to speak.

Neither is easily testable, so it doesn't matter anyway.


I can see what you mean, but I just don't see super psi as a rational alternative to survival.  Some of the cases of mediumship take super psi to a level where its practically omnipotent and omniscient, all to discredit the possibility that there is a single discarnate source of information in the form of a dead person. Proponents rightly argue that the survival theory presupposes a certain degree of psi, but it is nothing compared to the degree needed in order to rule out the dead contact completely. The biggest problems with the entire super psi hypothesis, in my opinion, are that it is unfalsifiable, it becomes extremely complicated in order to explain phenomena that is more easily explained by the survival hypothesis, and its built upon the fact that we currently don't know the limits of psi, but based on the data collected in the lab, its fairly weak and certainly not powerful enough to do what super psi asks of it. Also, super psi has little to no way of explaining OBEs and NDEs other than supposing that they are incredibly elaborate hallucinations.
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heisenberg69
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Re: The Super Psi Hypothesis
Reply #4 - Jul 12th, 2014 at 1:03pm
 
A really interesting question which the Windbridge Institute tried to address by looking at how mediums experience the information they get. The gist seems to be that many mediums experience the information gleaned from a supposed discarnate differently from passive psychic information (such as from an inanimate object); specifically the important bit seems to be the intention behind the information provided by the deceased usually with a distinct personality/motivation apparent. Often information may be given which is unexpected or needs later confirmation counting against simple mind reading. The problem for me with super-psi is that expands as a theory to become a 'cover-all' explanation almost as an anything but survival bias when it would seem that survival is the more parsimonious explanation. From a strictly scientific perspective however the jury is still out.
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Yvvak
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Re: The Super Psi Hypothesis
Reply #5 - Jul 12th, 2014 at 1:24pm
 
heisenberg69 wrote on Jul 12th, 2014 at 1:03pm:
A really interesting question which the Windbridge Institute tried to address by looking at how mediums experience the information they get. The gist seems to be that many mediums experience the information gleaned from a supposed discarnate differently from passive psychic information (such as from an inanimate object); specifically the important bit seems to be the intention behind the information provided by the deceased usually with a distinct personality/motivation apparent. Often information may be given which is unexpected or needs later confirmation counting against simple mind reading. The problem for me with super-psi is that expands as a theory to become a 'cover-all' explanation almost as an anything but survival bias when it would seem that survival is the more parsimonious explanation. From a strictly scientific perspective however the jury is still out.


I agree, and that is the problem with the super psi hypothesis: it can't be falsified. If there are no parameters through which a hypothesis can be tested, how useful is it? If practically all of the empirical data supporting it also supports a more parsimonious hypothesis that can also explain more phenomena (NDEs and OBEs) in the process, I can't see why one would continue to hold on to a hypothesis that becomes more and more bloated as more data is presented.
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heisenberg69
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Re: The Super Psi Hypothesis
Reply #6 - Jul 13th, 2014 at 4:51am
 
Yvvak wrote on Jul 12th, 2014 at 1:24pm:
heisenberg69 wrote on Jul 12th, 2014 at 1:03pm:
A really interesting question which the Windbridge Institute tried to address by looking at how mediums experience the information they get. The gist seems to be that many mediums experience the information gleaned from a supposed discarnate differently from passive psychic information (such as from an inanimate object); specifically the important bit seems to be the intention behind the information provided by the deceased usually with a distinct personality/motivation apparent. Often information may be given which is unexpected or needs later confirmation counting against simple mind reading. The problem for me with super-psi is that expands as a theory to become a 'cover-all' explanation almost as an anything but survival bias when it would seem that survival is the more parsimonious explanation. From a strictly scientific perspective however the jury is still out.


I agree, and that is the problem with the super psi hypothesis: it can't be falsified. If there are no parameters through which a hypothesis can be tested, how useful is it? If practically all of the empirical data supporting it also supports a more parsimonious hypothesis that can also explain more phenomena (NDEs and OBEs) in the process, I can't see why one would continue to hold on to a hypothesis that becomes more and more bloated as more data is presented.



Very true. But of course 'super psi' is not an explanation mainstream scientists can give because they don't accept telepathy, precognition etc.! My view is that when those phenomena  are conventionally  accepted an important Rubicon has been crossed - i.e. the acceptance of non-materiality and the possibility of consciousness beyond the physical brain.

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Bruce Moen
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Re: The Super Psi Hypothesis
Reply #7 - Jul 16th, 2014 at 2:11pm
 
Yvvak wrote on Jul 11th, 2014 at 4:48pm:
During a reading, the medium has the capability to piece together an incredibly convincing narrative by reading the minds of not only the person involved, but every living person simultaneously, 


Absolutely hilarious!  Not so many years ago scientists said that Mental Telepathy was impossible.  They adamantly stated that any claim that Mental Telepathy (mind to mind communication) existed was made either by someone involved in fraud or was the product of mental delusion!

Then sufficient controlled experimentation scientifically proved the existence of telepathic communication.  So, now scientists attempt to explain away communication with the deceased by claiming it is merely mental telepathy with the living.

Some scientists are just more willing to rely on their BELIEFS than they are willing to do the experiments. 

A theory is:

an idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain facts or events

an idea that is suggested or presented as possibly true but that is not known or proven to be true

I would suggest to those "scientists" design experiments to test their theory, run the experiments, and attempt to prove their theory.

Until they can do that their theory is every bit as viable as the one some folks still hold that claims the earth is flat.

Thanks for brightening my day with a good laugh.

Bruce
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Yvvak
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Re: The Super Psi Hypothesis
Reply #8 - Jul 17th, 2014 at 5:09pm
 
Bruce Moen wrote on Jul 16th, 2014 at 2:11pm:
Yvvak wrote on Jul 11th, 2014 at 4:48pm:
During a reading, the medium has the capability to piece together an incredibly convincing narrative by reading the minds of not only the person involved, but every living person simultaneously, 


Absolutely hilarious!  Not so many years ago scientists said that Mental Telepathy was impossible.  They adamantly stated that any claim that Mental Telepathy (mind to mind communication) existed was made either by someone involved in fraud or was the product of mental delusion!

Then sufficient controlled experimentation scientifically proved the existence of telepathic communication.  So, now scientists attempt to explain away communication with the deceased by claiming it is merely mental telepathy with the living.

Some scientists are just more willing to rely on their BELIEFS than they are willing to do the experiments. 

A theory is:

an idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain facts or events

an idea that is suggested or presented as possibly true but that is not known or proven to be true

I would suggest to those "scientists" design experiments to test their theory, run the experiments, and attempt to prove their theory.

Until they can do that their theory is every bit as viable as the one some folks still hold that claims the earth is flat.

Thanks for brightening my day with a good laugh.

Bruce

Hi Bruce!

Some scientists would still say psi is impossible, and the results in favor of it are subject to fraud or misinterpretation, but I feel this is more or less a defense mechanism meant to discredit the findings on something that simply has no place within the current paradigm. In regards to super psi, I share your attitude towards it, but I thought it would be an interesting topic to ponder, considering it is one of only a few hypotheses that most parapsychologists acknowledge in order to explain the data they've collected.
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heisenberg69
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Re: The Super Psi Hypothesis
Reply #9 - Jul 18th, 2014 at 11:29am
 
I think its fair to say that the prestigious 'blue chip' peer-reviewed journals such as Nature and Scientific American don't support psi and so consequently many (most?) scientists don't think there is any decent evidence for psi in a kind of 'chicken and egg' way. This is not because there is no decent evidence but rather because the work that has been done is filtered out or deemed (erroneously) as not robust enough.It is left to less celebrated titles such as the Journal of Scientific Exploration to try to address the inbalance.
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Berserk2
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Re: The Super Psi Hypothesis
Reply #10 - Jul 23rd, 2014 at 7:07pm
 
Thomas Campbell seems to be Kathy's favorite astral adept. He is the author of " My Big Toe" and was a NASA scientist and engineering consultant at TMI.  He claims that deceased loved ones who appear in NDEs and provide paranormal verification of their identity are in fact illusory.  The information gathered is in fact gleaned from universal consciousness via Super-Psi.  If his claim is correct, this has profound implications for the question of whether mediums can contact surviving discarnate spirits.
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DocM
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Re: The Super Psi Hypothesis
Reply #11 - Jul 24th, 2014 at 9:06am
 
This issue goes back for eons in some ways, and was best put forward by Descartes centuries ago.  If everything is illusory and there is a super psi phenomenon, then what is real, and do I, as an individual point of consciousness even exist at all?  The answer to Descartes was clear.  Even if there were a deception at play, he could not get around the fact that he was there, at his most basic core/being thinking.  I think, therefore, I am. 

Now we have to ask ourselves, is thought the product of physical reality, or does it transcend the physical world.  If thought is primary (consciousness), then why would my individual thought and will be obliterated at my physical death?  If thought and consciousness is independent of physicality, then why would communication with a discarnate consciousness have to be illusory?  It would only be so if that consciousness/loved one had moved on and was unavailable or unconcerned with making contact. 

To say that consciousness is just a huge database of information, removes the possibility of directed thought, intention and spirit from the equation.  What is the purpose of the illusion?  Purpose is a sign of intelligence, higher thought; consciousness is not just a huge database. 

What if we are all part of this universal consciousness?  What if we simply wall our awareness off into a cocoon of individuality in this world?  Then when we shed our body, we come into a greater awareness and perception of things.  We want to see our deceased loved ones.  And by thinking about them, we bring them to us.  But in the mental plane of thought, and in that interconnectedness, it is wrong to say they are merely illusory projections of our dead loved ones.  Because the individuated consciousness that they are did pass over, and join the whole. 

Are these contacts genuine or illusory?  How do we know?  To speak with those who have experienced the encounter, they "just know".  They feel the love, the connection, and sometimes, get information that only their loved one could have known.  Is it just accessing a database?  I don't believe a database could give the encounters described; described as being "more real" than physical reality somehow. 

In the end, Descartes couldn't disprove any hypothesis for trickery, so he was left with his own thought.  Even if deceived, he found that at the most fundamental level, there was Descartes the thinker, producing his own thoughts.  I think, therefore, I am.


M
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Berserk2
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Re: The Super Psi Hypothesis
Reply #12 - Jul 24th, 2014 at 3:13pm
 
Take the case documented in "Heaven is for Real," now a movie.  At age 4 Colton Burpo has an NDE in conjunction with ruptured appendix.  He tells his Mom that he met his sister in heaven.  Sis hugs him and tells him she died in her Mom's tummy.  Colton's Mom never disclosed that to her young child.  Sis tells Colton that she has no name because her parents never gave her one.

Colton claims to have met his Dad Todd's grandpa in heaven.  Grandpa reveals secrets to Colton about his Dad that his parents had never disclosed.  Colton's parents   show him a photo of the grandpa as an old man with glasses.  Colton can't recognize him and observes that no one wears glasses in heaven and no one is old.  When he is shown a family picture of the grandpa as a young man, Colton at once recognizes him as the man he stayed with in heaven.  Can all of this really be an illusion created by Super-Pai?   
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DocM
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Re: The Super Psi Hypothesis
Reply #13 - Jul 24th, 2014 at 4:45pm
 
Don,

The problem with Super Psi, is that it is a catch phrase for universal knowledge about everything, and as such, is non-falsifiable.   What test would definitively distinguish between Super Psi, and real contact with individual people?  For those who believe in the powers of Super Psi, the refrain would be "well Super Psi can do anything."  Well alrighty then.  Game over; not much to say if you start with that definition of Super Psi.

For myself, the difference would lie in thought and intent.  A universal database of knowledge might have the answers  (data) within it, but should not have thought, intent an purpose behind it. 

Conscious thought and intent speaks to an intelligence, which must, by nature, be different than a universal database.  The emotion of love, likewise speaks to a living consciousness which can not simply be downloaded as "1s" and "0s".
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Re: The Super Psi Hypothesis
Reply #14 - Jul 24th, 2014 at 11:03pm
 
DocM,

Well, the standard philosophical rebuttal to Descartes' "I think, therefore I am" is this: There can be thoughts of the thinker without there being the thinker himself."  So if I'm greeted by Uncle Pete in an NDE, the Super-psi theory assumes that Uncle Peter plays no role in our contact.  Instead, I contact a simulation of an absent Uncle Pete--a thought form without the thinker.
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