Just found this and thought it might be interesting to some of you. It maps out what I was debating earlier (source:
http://bible.org/seriespage/survey-bible-doctrine-angels-satan-demons):The Doctrine of Satan. The Existence of SatanA. Seven Old Testament books and every New Testament writer refer to Satan.
B. Jesus referred to Satan (Matt.13:39; Luke 10:18; 11:18).
II. The Personality and Names of Satan
A. Personality He has intellect (2 Cor.11:3), emotions (Rev.12:17) and will (2 Tim.2:26.
B. Names He is called Satan, the Devil (slanderer), Lucifer (son of the morning), Beelzebub (Lord of the flies Matt.12:24), and Belial (lawless 2 Cor.6:15), the evil one (1 John 5:19), the tempter (1 Thess.3:5), the prince of this world (John 12:31), the god of this age (2 Cor.4:4), the prince of the power of the air (Eph.2:2), the accuser of the brethren (Rev.12:10), and angel of light (false light 2 Cor.11:14), a serpent (Rev.12:9), and a dragon (Rev.12:3).
III. The Nature of Satan
A. He is a created angelic being. He was created as part of the angelic realm (Eph.6:11,12; Ezek.24:18) and was the highest in rank of them all (Ezek.28:12-14).
B. He is an enemy of righteousness. He is a murderer (John 8:44), a liar (John 8:44), and accuser (Rev.12:10) and our adversary (1 Pet.5:8).
C. He is a limited creature. He is limited by God (Job.1:12). He is not God equal (1 John 4:4). He is not omniscient, omnipotent or infinite in any way. Believers with God help can resist him (James 4:7).
IV. The Fall of Satan
Key Passages Ezekiel 28; Isaiah 14
A. Ezekiel 28:11-19 is a prophetic lamentation over the King of Tyre who is described in language that fits Satan fall and not a mere human king. Satan is distinguished form the human ruler of Tyre in 28:2 (prince/ruler) and called a king in 28:12 (Not even Israel rulers were called King). Though Tyre had a human ruler, Satan was the real King behind that wicked kingdom.
B. His attributes Moral perfection (v.12) Sinless at his creation until his fall (v.15)
C. His appearance Perfect in beauty (v.12b,13)
1. His privileges Free access to the garden of Eden (v.12) and to God holy mountain (= God presence â.14)
2. His rank Cherub (vs.14,16)
3. His judgment
a. Cast out of the mountain of God (v.16, cf. Rev12:4)
b. Cast to the ground (v.17)
c. Consumed by fire (v.18, cf. Rev.20:10)
D. Isaiah 14:12-15 also seems to describe Satan fall. Satan is manifest here by the king of Babylon. As in Ezekiel 28, Satan is pictured here as the real king behind the wicked human kingdom of Babylon.
1. The imagery of a star and falling from heaven (v.12) suggests a supernatural fulfillment. Stars (v.12,13) are symbolic of the angelic realm elsewhere (Job 38:6,7; Rev.12:4).
2. The five I will of vss. 13 & 14 are literally true of Satan and only metaphorically true of Babylon king. This ultimate form of pride (I will be like the Most High â.14) fits the New Testament description of Satan fall 1 Tim.3:6.
V. The Activity of Satan
Satan is seeking to oppose God plan by promoting evil in every way possible.
A. Indirect Activity He works indirectly through the world (in which he has great freedom and power John 12:31; 1 John 5:19) and the flesh (Gal.5:19-21). The world, the flesh and the devil are not three separate enemies of the Christian. Rather Satan works through the evil world system (1 John 2:13-15) to exploit the fleshly nature that still wars within us (Rom.7:18; Gal.5:19-21).
Diagram: Norm Geisler
B. Direct Activity He works directly by deception, temptation, attack and possession.
1. In Christ ministry
a. He tempted Christ (Matt.4:1-11).
b. He attempted to thwart Christ work (John 8:44; Matt.16:23; Luke 22:31).
c. He possessed Judas to accomplish the betrayal (John 13:27).
2. In unbelievers
a. He blinds their minds to hinder their understanding of the gospel (2 Cor.4:4).
b. When the gospel is heard or understood, he tries to hinder its effect (Luke 8:12).
c. He uses persecution (Rev.2:10) and false religions (Rev.2:13) to hinder the effect of the gospel.
3. In believers
a. He tempts believers (to pride 1 Chron.21:1-8; to materialism John 2:15; James 5:1-7; to immorality 1 Cor.7:5; to lie Acts 5:3; to discouragement 1 Pet.5:6-10; to be unforgiving 2 Cor.2:10,11 etc.).
b. He hinders the ministries of believers (1 Thess.2:18; Rev.2:10).
c. He promotes false teaching among believers (1 John 4:1-4).
d. He promotes anger, bitterness and division (Eph.4:26,27; 2 Cor.2:5-11). Note: See the supplement Satanic Activity and Spiritual Warfare for more information on how Satan and his demons work and how we must respond.
The Doctrine of Demons
I. The Existence and Nature of Demons
A. Their Creation God created demons as part of the angelic realm originally (Col.1:16).
B. Their Fall
1. The evidence It is clear that Satan has a following of like beings (Prince of the demons Matt.12:24; the Devil and his angels Matt.25:41). Demons are described throughout the Scriptures (Dan.10:10-20; Matt.10:1; Eph.6:12).
2. The time At the fall of Satan, many angels followed him in that rebellion (demons are fallen angels). A third of the angelic host seem to have fallen with Satan (Rev.12:4 the imagery of Satan as a dragon and angels/demons as stars).
C. Their Nature
1. Demons are by nature the same kind of spirit beings as angels. They are personal, intelligent beings.
2. Demons are morally wicked (unclean spirits Matt.10:1; evil Luke 7:21; wickedness/darkness Eph.6:12).
a. They are deceitful (1 Tim.4:1-3; 2 Cor.11:13-15).
b. They are immoral (Gen.6:4; Jude 6,7).
3. Demons are invisible but also able to appear (Satan Zech.3:1; Matt.4:9.10; Demons Rev.9:7-10; 16:13-16).
4. Demons have great intelligence. They knew Christ identity and power (Mark 1:14,34; 5:6,7). They know their own future judgment (Matt.8:28,29). They can attempt to predict the future (Acts 16:16). Theye knowledge is not infinite. They learned it through thousands of years of experience and observation.
5. Demons have great strength (Mark 5:3; Acts 19:16; Rev.9:1-11).
II. The Activity of Demons
Demons are involved in carrying out Satan evil plans (2 Cor.11:15). What Satan is said to be doing (see above) is their work directly.
A. Demons promote idolatry (Lev.17:7; Deut.32:17; Ps.106:36-38). This activity is blatant in primitive cultures.
B. Demons are active in hindering the spiritual progress of believers every way they can (see Satan activities). They are deliberate and organized in these attempts (Eph.6:10-12).
C. Demons promote false teaching (1 Tim.4:1).
D. Demons can possess and afflict people (see supplement).
1. They cause physical ailments (dumbness Matt.9:32,33; blindness Matt.12:22; convulsions Matt.17:15-18; Mark 9:20; self-injury Mark 5:5; 9:22).
2. They cause mental disorders (withdrawal, nudity, filth, irrational behavior Luke 8:27-29; suicidal mania Mark 9:22).
3. They inflict problems upon believers as well, if allowed by God (Job troubles âob 2:7-9; Paul "thorn in the flesh": - 2 Cor.12:7).
E. Demons promote selfishness and division in the church (James 3:13-16).