dave_a_mbs
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central california
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Seeker- By the number of responses from a usually very literate group, you've obviously asked one of those embarrassingly pertinent questions that we all try to overlook. But I want to try it anyway.
As I drive down a highway, I tend to expect that even if there is a crack in the pavement, the road will continue on the other side. So I goto sleep with expectations of waking. Perhaps really big cracks like dying will be filled in with bridges - "afterlife experiences" that continue today's adventure into tomorrow. - That gives one basis for believing that more is coming, since all of us have generally been directly or indirectly exposed to soul retrieval or a similar type of spiritually oriented therapeutic activity.
But in the more general case, what you ask is very difficult to answer. I like Vajra's recitation of virtues (I'm gonna steal it to quote) - I have something of the same type over the WC in the rest room of my office where men are forced to look at it (hopefully while confining their business to the proper receptacle, rather than a shoe or the floor), and a few similar quotations on the opposite wall where ladies are equally lined up for reading as they contemplate what it is passing through their minds while otherwise passing that which remains unspoken. This is good. However, for those who look one layer deeper, these are only useful guidelines, and not answers. It might all be smoke and mirrors, so that when the purple smoke runs out, we're done.
I'd like to turn your attention to the physics of black holes for a moment - Maybe a fairly long moment, if you have patience. Else, my apologies.
As we are generally aware, gravitational effects increase with the size of an object, and also as we approach an object of fixed size. The result is that an object must attain some minimum speed to overcome gravity and leap off the Earth into orbit. Black holes are big lumps of stuff that have so much gravitation that even the speed of light is insufficient to escape from them. There are also some relativistic effects that cause time to slow to a total dead stop at the edge of the "event horizon", which is the point at which gravitational effects overcome escaping light. Physicists Hawking and Penrose have argued that if we had a sufficiently large black hole, nearing the size of the universe, for example, we could fall into it and never know it. We'd just fall forever into what seemed to be an infinitely vast space.
This has caused a great deal of controversy, which is the heart of my remarks. The information by which we describe the relationships between objects can be measured and quantified, and is called "entropy". A nice paper (years ago) by a Bell Labs engineer Claude Shannon has even extended this connection to include the relationships between words, and other work (my own area) has extended it to ideas.
By definition, a relationship represents the structure of basic reality. There is nothing more abstract than the relationships by which space is defined. In fact, when we point to a place in the air, or in space as we look at the night sky, we describe it in terms of nearby objects. "There is a point in space about 10 cm above my desk, 2 cm to the right of my monitor, and a meter from the rear wall." Without nearby objects by which to define such places, we can't talk about them. They effectively have no basis to be viewed as "real".
In passing, we must also notice something called virtual particles. These are relationships that pop up in otherwise empty places, exist for a tiny moment and vanish. They define points along the relationships between objects by collecting all the entropy of that location into a single location, which appears for perhaps 10-44 of a second as if it is another physical object, and then fades away. The collected result of this general tendency is thought to be the ultimate nature of both "dark matter" and "dark energy", which is the stuff that makes the universe expand.
So in a very realistic manner, empty space is filled with the relationships by which it defined. (This used to be called Mach's Principle, although the general cases Mach touted have been largely rejected.) Phrased concisely, space is filled with entropy.
So far so good. We have space, we have entropy by which it is defined, and we have big lumpy objects that get extremely massive and form black holes. But the black hole literally captures mass, since the core object that has all the gravity appears, from one perspective, to be receding from reality at the speed of light, and worse, it takes along with it all the space and time by which it was defined, leaving only a cold spot. (I doubt that this is exactly the same cold spot that we find in the ancient hallways of Blarney-on-the-Bog and other ancient castles, but they may be related.)
So this black hole forms, spacetime freezes and entropy is lost. With it we lose part of reality. The idea of a non-constant universe seems to be very upsetting to physicists. First, we don't know where it goes, second, we don't know where to go for a refill.
Stephen Hawking stepped introduced a new idea to help save the universe, which is the notion of creation of reality by virtual particles. (This is where they crank up the purple smoke generators.) He suggested that a pair of ordinarily cancelling virtual particles, one positive and one negative, might be created on the edge of a black hole, and by virtue of one of the pair being trapped by the gravitation, they might be pulled apart. Thus, instead of cancellation, we suddenly have two new particles. The universe again starts to fill up.
Now, please turn your attention to the nature of the Hawking phenomenon. Notice that it occurs because of all the relationships that make up space. Ideas such as polarity, color forces of quarks, and so on, are nothing but ways to deal with entropy. In fact, matter is just a region in which the total amount of entropy is locally confined, so that what oozes out (arrowlike, not wormlike, Alysia) looks like the relationships of that location relative to other locations. Entropy is the collection of properties of matter, as well as what fills "empty" space. Gravitational and electrical fields are just patterns of the distribution of entropy of various kinds.
In exactly the same manner, our personal existences are patterns of entropy, patterns of relationships by which we are defined, and changes in relationships by which our activities are defined, and the relationships filling spaces between us and other of our kind. These have two properties of interest. First, they are rooted in Everything. Nothing is left out, nor can anything new be added, because everything can be reduced to relationships. Second, relationships are polar. That is, You relate to Me in a manner that is reciprocated by the way that I relate to You. We have to have both parts.
Now let's see what happens when I die. I take all my inner awareness and go into a sort of spacetime tunnel into the "Spirit World". In essence, there is a great similarity to a person's death and turning into a human black hole. That means that all my relationships are dragged in after me. What is left over is my "history", the memories that others have of me, the works that I have accomplished, the garbage that I generated, and the opinions of others. These focus on the place that I used to occupy, and through that space, they imply that I must still exist. However, since I have passed into an inaccessible place from which light seems not to emerge (with a few ghostly exceptions and meditative methods that bypass those limits), these relationships form a potential field of entropy, a collection of relationships by which my existence was defined, and by which it presently is recalled. These are rather like the virtual particles of Hawking's world.
In the Spirit World, I retain all of these potential relationships as well. They are the essence of my spiritual experiences and remain the essence of my identity. The Hindu calls them the "samskaras", or seeds, from which my karmas will later emerge. I usually summarize them as my "attitude", meaning the collection of my tendencies for formation of new relationships through future actions.
At this point we can see that there are two copies of the identity that once I claimed while alive. One definition is with me, as I roam otherwise empty space in spirit, and the other set remains in the world. These are similar to virtual particles of information, one of each polarity, one set in-looking, and the other set out-looking from my position. Further, these are tendencies carried by virtually everything in my universe that has time to form a relationship with me, or with my historical residues.
So when a couple of people get together and interact on a fundamental level, they can mix these tendencies together as they combine genetic material. That gives rise to new object to which all (or at least some) of my prior relationships attach. Since my existence is captured totally in my relationships and the manner in which I manipulate them, I am reborn.
And just for completeness' sake, on the universal level this suggests that when enough virtual particles get together, they too form a "white hole", an exceptionally rare event, which just might be one of the sources for "gamma ray bursters".
dave
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