Implications for meeting a being of light in near death experiences (NDEs) - a prologue to Don's request for a "Matthean thread" about the unity of all things and falsifiable evidence:
At first blush, Don's implication appears to be that most NDEs support the divinity of Christ above the founding leaders of other religions because of the numerous times people identify JC by name when they are revived. There is a presupposition that hardly anyone has identified the being of light as Buddha, Moses or Mohammed. Dave points out that a person's identification of this being as a specific entity may be related to what was in the person's mind. I believe this to be the case. In how many NDEs, Don did a person who had truly never heard of JC, come back and say "I was approached by a being of light who identified himself as Jesus or Yeshua, but I never heard of that name"? This would provide impressive scientific verification. If, for example a member of an aboriginal tribe came back and identified this figure of light as JC, with no prior knowledge of him (missionaries, books, etc), there would be no other logical explanation for this vision.
Jesus is apparently encountered/recognized in between 31 and 37% of all encounters in NDEs (reference available). This is impressive, although given that there are literally billions of christians on the planet and many other religions/peoples who greatly respect the teachings of Jesus (In the Islamic faith, Jesus is seen as a true prophet of God, though not divine - and there are an additional 2 billion people of Islamic faith in the world) it is to be expected. To me, given the gospels and his teachings of universal love, it makes perfect sense for christians, buddhists, muslims and jews to associate this light of love with Christ, based upon the above.
Don, your challenge to find even one case of Buddha appearing to a buddhist or Mohammed to a Muslim is difficult only because one would have to have access to the interviews of thousands of survivors of NDEs. I have, however found such evidence:
Dr. P.M.H. Atwater has over 3000 case reports of NDEs in her database; this far exceeds the impressive study Don mentioned of 1000 cases in which he cited a lack of evidence of encounters with Buddha and Mohammed.
When speaking about the NDEs of children, she says: "Children sometimes describe an animal heaven they must visit before they can go to the heaven where people are. And they tend to be explicit about skin tones when talking about any religious figure who visited them. By that I mean, Jesus is seen as a man with tan skin (adults are the ones who usually see Jesus as white);
Buddha's skin is more often seen as somewhat yellowish; Mohammed is described as having brown skin (yes, there are little ones who claim they saw Mohammed). Children seldom deviate in their description of such coloring regardless of their own skin tone or cultural exposure; adults do." Game, set and match Don. I am certain that we can pull the specific references where Buddha or Mohammed were seen from Dr. Atwater, however to me the reference is enough (available in two place, the main being
http://www.cinemind.com/atwater).
The other evidence of encounters with other famous religious figures can be found in the Tibetan Book of the Dead. Paul Badham, a professor from the University of Wales, Lampeter, UK, wrote an enlightening article entitled: "Religious and near death experience in relation to belief in a future life," published in the Journal Mortality, Vol. 2, No. 1, 1997. In this article, he discusses that the database on NDEs from Kubler-Ross and Becker exceed 25,000 documented cases (this is the largest database I have yet encountered). Professor Badham states:
[b]Concerning the Being of Light which contemporary experiencers see and name in accordance with their own tradition, this also is in accord with the Tibetan Book of the Dead where we read: 'The Dharmakaya (The Divine Being) of clear light will appear in what ever shape will benefit all beings'> Commenting on this verse for his English translation, Lama Kazi Dawa-Samdup says: "To appeal to a Shaivite devotee, the form of Shiva is assumed; to a Buddisht the form of Buddha Shakya Muni; to a Christian, the form of Jesus; to a Muslim the form of the Prophet; and so for other religious devotees and for all manner and conditions of mankind a form apporpriate to the occasion' (Evans-Wents, 1957, p. 94)
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[size=10][b]Badham goes on to say: "When we examine contemporary near-death accounts, this is precisely what we find. What is seen appears to be cross-cultural, but how it is named depends on the religious or non-religious background of the believer. Thus it is only to be expected that a Christian evangelist in the Anglican "Church Army" would say that he had seen Jesus (BBC, 1982), whereas the notable atheist philosopher AJ Ayer would say "I was aware that this light was responsible for the government of the Universe (Ayer, 1992). What matters is that both contemporary observers seem to have had an experience which had much in common."[/b
Don may chide me for not giving the specific case examples from Badham and Atwater by name, but alas, without further purchases of the books and databases, I can not give case by case the reports in detail. Suffice it to say that the above examples referenced by Atwater, Badham, and Moody - who I did not reference - all support concrete examples where people who experienced NDEs from across the world have seen the Being of Light as Budda or Mohammed - though not as often as Christ.
Don, when I cited Mellen Benedict, it was not to say that as a Buddist he saw Buddha, but as a documented NDE, he saw what to his interpretation was a Being of Light which at first looked like JC, then the Buddha. He was informed by his divine source that "The information transmitted was that our beliefs shape the kind of feedback we receive: If you are a Buddhist or Catholic or Fundamentalist, you get a feedback loop of your own images." If you seek documentation, such as his, why would you doubt the personal feedback he relates from this being of Light?
I think then, that my response and the references cited clearly establish then that the Being of Light encountered has been named by people of differing cultures as Jesus, Mohammed and Buddha, (as well as others). None of this lessens the impact that this encounter has on the individual. Survivors of NDE as a group generally lose their fear of death, and believe that there is a unifying love in the universe that comes from God.
Matthew