Going by my research, the Bible isn't clear on the matter of satan.
Satan is spoken of in different ways. His name doesn't tend to occur in the old testament. Not unless a translation changed advesary to satan. An advesary could be anybody who was opposed to someone else. When groups of people were taken over by other groups of people, they didn't want to have to conclude that God wasn't on their side, so they concluded that the people who overtook them were controlled by an evil being that was opposed to God. They decided to demonize their enemies. Supposedly by some mysterious means some evil being was able to take over "entire" groups of people. As a result, supposedly, some groups of people were in God's favor, some weren't.
The same sort of mentality can be seen when George Bush calls Iraq the axis of evil, Sadaam Hussein calls the United Stated the great satan; and when Martin Luther called the Catholic church the church of satan. Did Bush, Hussein and Luther actually receive divine revelations that this is/was the case, or did they simply state their opinions? If people/leaders from current times can demonize entire groups of people without really knowing, then certainly people/leaders from Biblical times could do the same. Isn't it possible that the leaders of some groups of people decide to take over other groups of people, without a supernatural force causing them to do so?
Supposedly the book of Job was about satan. But this satan (or advesary) had little to do with the concept of a being who goes after people without God's approval. He was allowed to go after Job and to kill and hurt many of the people Job knew only after God gave him permission to do so. To tell you the truth, I'm really skepticle about this part of the Bible. Mainly because I doubt that God would allow satan to do all of the things he did just so he could prove to satan that there was "one" man in the World who feared him (God). Even if a critter like satan could find his way into heaven and actually speak to God, I doubt that God would be so concerned about proving something to him, that he would allow him to kill and harm people.
Isiah doesn't seem like proof if the original Hebrew version doesn't mention anything about a fallen angel. Plus, even if it does confirm the fallen angel theory, its version of satan contradicts the book of Job's version of satan. Only with God's permission versus without God's permission.
Regarding the book of Daniel, I don't remember the details, but I've read scholarly interpretations which suggested that the evil person spoken of in Daniel was a physical person, just like the fallen king in Isiah.
Regarding possession stories etc., to the extent they are actually true, there is no proof that something other than a negative minded former human spirit messes with people. People who practice satanism prove that you don't have to be a creation of satan, in order to say blasphemous things and act in an irreverent way.
It's quite a zigsaw puzzle out there. Perhaps the best thing a person could do is ask God, Jesus or his or her higher self, if satan actually exists. If we ask God, Jesus or higher self to provide us with an answer, shouldn't we have faith that they will provide it? It sure would save us a lot of trouble.
newwayknight wrote on Dec 4th, 2006 at 4:43pm:Hi Juditha,
people will choose to believe what they want to believe, in response to what is out there.
I have come full circle and definitely believe in the reality of evil in the spiritual realm, and tend to give credence to the mountain of scholarship, visions, and experiences that have occurred consistently over the past 2,000 years....whether it is the Shroud, the cloak at Guadelupe, a host of crying icons, things like the Summa Theologica of Thomas Acquinas, or the very real experiences of modern day exorcists which are increasing at a rapid rate (almost interesting that they are increasing at a rapid rate in an age of decreasing belief...or maybe that's not such a coincidence.)
If you choose to not believe in the existence of the devil, fallen angels, etc, then you call into question the viability and/or truth of the bible itself which is very clear on the subject. An individual can choose whether to believe in biblical teachings or not...that is the very essence of freewill, but in regard to the Christian faith the apostles of Jesus accepted the reality of evil spirits and so did the first generation of their own disciples, which you can see clearly in the first wave of Church Fathers such as the Saints Polycarp, St. Clement of Rome, St. Ignatius of Antioch, and St. Ireaneus.
on the subject of the Old Testament, most biblical scholars and Rabbi's most certainly understand Isaiah, Daniel, etc. references to mean the Devil and Demonic principalities. Alot of Old Testament writing is also understood to view somethings in a dual nature at the same time...I.E. Discussing a current individual or situation, but at the same time bringing light to a much larger and transcendent issue or truth.
Stephen