augoeideian
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If I may I would like to share this most beautiful writing of St John of the Cross. Juditha for your interest, St John of the Cross (1542-1591) lived and worked in close co-operation with St Teresa of Avila. Both belonged to the Carmelite Order in Spain. Although St John of the Cross, a monk, was twenty seven years younger than St Teresa, she took him as her spiritual director.
St John of the Cross wrote this and it is called; The dark night of the spirit
This dark night is an inflowing of God, into the soul, which purges it from its ignorance and its habitual-natural and spiritual- imperfections. The theologians call it infused contemplation and treat of it in mystical theology. In this state God mysteriously teaches the soul the perfection of love, without its doing anything and without its understanding the nature of this infused contemplation. For what produces such striking effects in the soul is the loving wisdom of God, which by its purifying and illuminating action prepares the soul for the union of love with God. And this loving wisdom is the same which also purifies and illumines the blessed spirits.
But now the question arises: Why does the soul call this Divine light a dark night? The answer is that for two reasons this Divine wisdom is for the soul not only night and darkness, but also affliction and torment. The first reason is the sublime grandeur of Divine Wisdom, which transcends the capacity of the soul and is therefore darkness to it. The second reason is the lowliness and impurity of the soul, and in this respect Divine Wisdom is for the soul painful, bitter and dark.
In order to prove the first point, we must refer to a doctrine of the Philosopher, which says that, the clearer and more manifest Divine things are in themselves, the darker and more hidden they are to the soul; just as, the brighter the light is, the more it blinds and darkens the eye of the night-owl. When, therefore, this Divine light of contemplation invades a soul, which is not yet wholly illumined, it causes spiritual darkness in it; for it not only transcends the soul’s natural intellectual capacity, but it also drowns out and darkens the act of intellection. This is why Dionysius (the Areopagite) and other mystical theologians call this infused contemplation a ray of darkness for the soul that is not yet wholly purified and illumined.
And (with respect to the second point) it is clear that this dark contemplation is in its early stages very painful to the soul; for, as this Divine infused contemplation comprises in itself a plentitude of the highest perfections, and since the soul which receives them is not yet wholly purified and thus still engulfed in a sea of miseries, it follows that – because two contraries cannot coexist in one subject – the soul must of necessity endure much pain and suffering. Thus, when this pure light invades the soul feels its own impurity so intensely that it believes God to be its enemy and comes to think of itself as an enemy of God.
This causes it so much grief and sadness that it feels actually rejected and forsaken by God. And what gives it the greatest pain is the fear that it will never be worthy of God and that therefore all its blessings are lost for ever. For this Divine and dark light now reveals to the soul’s sight all its faults and miseries, so that it may see clearly how by its own powers it can never have anything else.
The second kind of torment which the soul suffers is caused by its natural, moral, and spiritual weakness; for when the Divine contemplation takes hold of the soul with some degree of violence, in order to strengthen it and make it obedient, it suffers so much pain in its weakness that it almost faints. Both sense and spirit suffer such pain and agony as if they were weighed down by some immense load, so that even death would appear as a release and relief.
And it is indeed very strange and very sad that the soul is so weak and impure that the light and gentle hand of God appears to it as such a prodigious weight and such hostile force, since this hand does not really weigh the soul down, but only touches it mercifully, in order to bestow favors and graces upon it.
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