"The identified components of successful democracies are :
tolerance
legitimacy of democratic institutions
belief in the political equality of all people
questioning authority
education."
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To this I would add civilian control of the military ('He who has the guns makes the rules'). All physical power in any government ultimately resides in it's monopoly on the use of force and the means to enforce it. A person can believe and protest all they want. A bullet that costs less than a dollar will end the argument. So it's important that that power is controlled by the elected representatives of the people and not by an outside force that cooperates for its own interests (which can change).
" Do Bush et. al understand that maybe Iraq doesn't embrace all these components? what an uphill battle."
Insurgencies usually are uphill battles. As to whether or not President Bush shares your understanding (or you his) is not a question I can address.
"I mean, one of the elected members of the school committee once told me that he just defers to experts on matters of education. How do we raise so many "No brain, no pain" people???"
Did you ask him? I don't expound at lengh on certain matters because, in the eyes of most people, I will never be an expert until I have the proper credential. Is he an expert on education? What exactly is an expert on education? Someone with the appropriate credential and hopefully some experience. Does he have these? No? Then I expect that most people will not give weight to his arguments, even if they are true. So why should he bother? Worse, should he present arguments that lay outside of his field of expertise, he risks being embarassed by someone who has the proper credential. This would damage his credibility accross the board.
That's not to say that there aren't good reasons for listening to those who are experts. But just being right is often not enough to get people to really listen to you and give the weight to your arguments that they deserve.
As for tolerance, I have often found that the people who demand tolerance are often very intolerant themselves. If we could love each other like we should then we wouldn't have these problems. What we CAN do is focus on what we should be doing, step back and let things be, and live first of all by simple trust. Focusing externally helps us avoid focusing within where our real issues are.
BTW, when I was in Germany they had an expression: If you speak three languages you are trilingual. If you speak two you are bilingual. If you speak one you are an American (or a Brit).
Bob