Berserk
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1. IS OUR LIFE REALLY THE RESULT OF A CAREFULLY WRITTEN SCRIPT THAT WE OURSELVES WRITE PRIOR TO INCARNATING?
The biblical answer is a qualified no. Only a few key events in our lives are divinely foreordained, perhaps only one. God always respects our freedom, including our freedom to make bad decisions that thwart or delay divine support of our ordained destiny. Key events in the lives of my brother and myself dramatically illustrate this point. I will share our story if there is interest. For now I will confine myself to 3 biblical examples:
(a) In God’s call to Jeremiah, He declares: “Before I formed you in the womb, I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you; I have appointed you a prophet to the nations (Jeremiah 1:4).” But in the fulfilment of this call, a whiny Jeremiah makes mistakes and often complains about how God handles issues.
(b) Hezekiah, one of Israel’s greatest kings, becomes mortally ill and is told by the prophet Isaiah that God decrees this illness as the vehicle for his predestined death (see Isaiah 38). But in a moment of weakness, Hezekiah bitterly intercedes with God to extend his life. Through Isaiah, God reveals that the script has now been changed and that Hezekiah will be granted 15 more years. But the moral of the story is this: be careful what you ask for; you just may get it. In those 15 years, Hezekiah gives birth to a son, Manasseh, who turns out to be one of Israel’s most evil kings. In retrospect, it seems preferable that Hezekiah would have gracefully accepted his death at the scripted time. That way, Israel would have been spared the evil reign of Manasseh.
(c) The story of Joseph is the story of how immoral acts that God never intended were blended into a divine plan to preserve Israel’s ancestors and save Egypt from mass starvation in a time of famine. Joseph's brothers were rightfully displeased by his egotistical flaunting of his self-aggrandizing dreams. But they were wrong to sell him into slavery and then lie about it to their father Jacob. Still, in Joseph’s later dramatic reunion with his brothers, he implies that God molded the consequences of these immoral acts into a glorious purpose. As Joseph puts it, “Even though you intended to harm to me, God intended it for good, in order to preserve a numerous people (Genesis 50:20).”
The notion of a partially scripted life can best be understood in term of a chess analogy in which God is likened to a grandmaster. A grandmaster playing a novice has no control over the novice’s moves. But he knows he can control the game to a limited extent and that the final outcome is certain. By sheer luck the novice can occasionally create unanticipated obstacles and can even pout and refuse to move. The grandmaster can even occasionally let the novice win to build up his confidence and learn some lessons. So it is with God.
The notion of a carefully written life script is undermined by the oft-repeated prophetic insight that the future is seldom fixed. God often tells Israel that because she has sinned (e.g. by ignoring social justice or chronically worshiping false gods), a certain divine judgment must be carried out. But when the people repent, God suspends the threat, the purpose of which, after all, was merely to induce spiritual transformation and reform. In this respect, conventional notions of divine omnipotence and omniscience are later philosophical distortions of the Hebraic mentality. The biblical God often encourages the perspective that His mind can be “changed” by loving intercessory prayer.
To help us fulfill aspects of our destiny, God takes advantage of His perspective “outside of time.” It is important to note what Paul DOES NOT teach about predestination. He does not teach, “Those God predestined He also foreknew;” Rather, Paul teaches, “Those God foreknew He also predestined (Romans 8:29).” Foreknowledge precedes predestination. God knows how I will abuse my free will and make poor choices. That foreknowledge helps God intervene to ensure that I have a chance to fulfill at least some important aspects of my foreordained life script.
2. WHY WOULD HE ALLOW SUCH AWFUL TRAGEDIES LIKE THE TSUNAMI THAT TAKE SUCH A HUGE TOLL IN LIVES AND SUFFERING? OR MIGHT WE HAVE TO SHED OUR BELIEF THAT GOD IS NECESSARILY "LOVING" AT LEAST IN TERMS OF HOW WE UNDERSTAND THAT WORD?
I will address Roger’s second question here first. God makes it clear that His ways and thoughts are very different than our ways and thoughts (Isaiah 55:8-9). God is in effect saying, “Beware of excessive anthropomorphism." Practically speaking, we should limit our claim that God loves us to what God has done for us in history (e g. sending Jesus) and what God promises to do for us in both this life and the next. Still, if God willed the recent tsunami, then any claim to His loving character is open to serious challenge.
But I don’t believe God willed that tsunami. It is well known that the Bible teaches that at creation God brought order out of primordial chaos. What is less known is this: the Bible also teaches that God has never gained complete control over the forces of chaos. The Bible is not a scientific book. Its teaching about chaos is a poetic way of saying that God set the laws of nature in motion at creation, but does not micro-manage the operation of those laws. Chaos has nothing to do with the demonic. Apparently the Creator’s penchant for free creatures beyond His control requires a universe that He does not completely control. Ecclesiastes 9:11 is a good example of this biblical teaching about chaos: “The race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, nor favor to the skilful; but all are victims of time and chance (Ecclesiastes 9:11).” At the same time, God reserves the right to empower us to fulfill aspects of our destiny and to mitigate the destructive power of chaos [blind chance} through prayer, faith, and love. Thus Paul can insist: “We know that in all things God works for the good of those who love Him (Romans 8:28).” Notice the implication that “all things” might be working against us, but that God is “plugging away” for the good, trying to salvage a wonderful purpose from often horrid disasters that He never intended.
3. WHERE DOES GOD FIT IN?
If there is no careful script for my life, then to what extent is God willing to help me discover spiritual truth or, more specifically, the truth about astral exploration? A clue to this mystery can be found in the most influencial NDE ever reported, that of George Ritchie, now a psychiatrist. Ritchie’s NDE inspired Raymond Moody to do his NDE research and Moody became the major catalyst for modern interest in NDEs. The Being of Light identifies Himself to George as Jesus and takes him on a tour of hellish and heavenly astral planes. George offers a description of one such astral plane that is reminiscent of Focus 27: e.g. “Enormous buildings stood in a beautiful sunny park that reminded me somewhat of a well-planned university.” The technology on display in these buildings created an atmosphere “brimming with the excitement of great discovery.” Yet this was not the true Heaven. As good as these people were, they were not permitted to see Jesus. Nor were denizens of the lower planes permitted to see Him. Only in a much higher heaven was recognition of Jesus’ presence permitted. This insight helps explain a discrepancy between Swedenborg’s astral adventures and those of modern adepts like Bob Monroe, Bruce Moen, and Robert Bruce. Swedenborg is routinely overwhelmed by Christ’s presence during his travels, but modern adepts rarely encounter Him or God. Not that Swedenborg was superior to these modern adepts. But unlike them, it was a top priority for Swedenborg to encounter and learn about the astral presence of Christ and its significance. We tune in to only those astral frequencies for which we are ready at a deep level of being.
Enormous variations in our spiritual attunement account for the many discrepancies in adepts’ perspectives about the structure of the astral realms. If only a few key events in our lives are foreordained, then the rest of our spiritual discoveries depend to a considerable extent on our initiative, insight, and creativity. So where does God fit in to these varied quests? A clue can be found in the biblical God’s reluctance to reveal the full-blown truth in one magical revelatory episode. Let me explain.
Many of us are troubled by the capital punishment prescribed in the Pentateuch for sins like adultery (Leviticus 20:10). But when Jesus encounters a Pharisaic attempt to enforce this penalty, He shames them into desisting with His famous challenge, “Let Him who is without sin cast the first stone (John 8:7).” What does this imply about Jesus’ attitude to the severity of the Pentateuchal penal code? Jesus recognizes that many of these Mosaic laws are cultural distortions of God’s will. This point is clear from Jesus’ statement: "Moses only wrote this commandment only because of your hardness of heart (Mark 10:5).” The commandment in question is Moses’s law that a Jew can divorce his wife for any "indecency" (Deuteronomy 24:1-4). Jesus’ contemporaries conceived “indecency” to include a woman’s growing wrinkles or burning dinner! Jesus’ response is that God wants us to enter marriage with the idea that it is a lifelong partnership. But Jesus also believes that life is too complex to be governed by legalism. So he presents His teaching on divorce not as an absolute, but as a guideline for which there are exceptions (e.g. Matthew 5:32; 19:8). The important point is this: Jesus makes it clear that much of the Law of Moses attributes principles to God that do not accurately reflect divine values. To correct his problem, God would not exempt the Jews from the hard work of upgrading their spiritual quest and self-awareness by their own efforts. The same can be said, I think, about astral exploration.
The most dramatic expression of how cultural bias prevents an accurate picture of God’s revelatory impulses from being drawn surfaces in God’s stunning confession in Jeremiah 7:22-23:
“For I did not speak to your fathers, or command them in the day I brought them out of the land of Egypt, concerning burnt offerings and sacrifices But this is what I commanded them, saying, "Obey my voice, and I will be your God, and you will be my people.”
God’s confession contradicts the impression created by the Pentateuch that Moses’ lawgiving efforts were entirely authorized by God. In antiquity sacrifices were so universal that one can speak of a Jungian sacrifice archetype embedded in the human unconscious. God simply used an already existing priestly practice as the framework for imparting insights that were more important to Him. Thus, Jesus makes it clear that God offers revelation within an outmoded Jewish legalism with the expectation that this legalism will implement key loving princinples: e.g.
“However you want people to treat you, so treat them, for this sums up the law and the Prophets (Matthew 7:12).
“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the great and foremost commandment. And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments depend the whole Law and the Prophets (Matthew 22:37-40).”
Jesus reminds the Pharisees that morality is revealed to serve the best interests of people, not vice versa. Thus, He reduces the countless Jewish Sabbath laws to just one principle: “The Sabbath was made for man and not man for the Sabbath (Mark 1:27).” And he reduces the countless Jewish dietary and purity laws to just one principle: “There is nothing outside the man which, going into him, can defile him, but the things that proceed out of the man are what defile the man (Mark 7:15).” For Jesus, life is too complex to be governed by a rigid set of moral rules. So when our best interest clashes with moral precepts the precepts can be set aside.
Similarly, the prophetic role implies that religious doctrines are only valuable insofar as they promote a loving spiritual consciousness. When doctrines fail to serve this purpose, they are temporarily nullified by God! For example, Israel relied on ritual sacrifices in the Temples as their means of securing divine pardon. But when their rituals no longer promote loving justice, God suspends them and the doctrines that support them: e.g.
“I reject your festivals, nor do I delight in your solemn assemblies. Even though you offer up burnt offerings..., I will not accept them;...Take away from me the noise of your songs;...But let justice roll down like rivers and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream (Amos 5:21-24).”
Note God’s sarcasm about food and drink sacrifices in Psalm 50:13-14: “Shall I eat the flesh of bulls, or drink the blood of male goats? Offer to God a sacrifice of thanksgiving.”
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